Blood Diamonds & Conflict Diamonds: Buying a diamond and concerned about how to
avoid purchasing what are now called either "Blood Diamonds" or "Conflict Diamonds"?
Whether you live in Atlanta, Georgia or anywhere else, you have come to the
right place.  This is where you will have all of your diamond questions answered.
What are Blood Diamonds and Conflict Diamonds?
Blood Diamonds and Conflict Diamonds are diamonds that originate in areas
of Africa, primarily Angola and Sierra Leone, controlled by forces or factions opposed to
legitimate and internationally recognized governments, and are used to fund military action in
opposition to those governments, or in contravention of the decisions of the United Nations
Security Council.
How can Blood Diamonds and Conflict Diamonds be distinguished from legitimate Diamonds?
The truth is . . . they can't. Rough diamond caches have often been used by
rebel forces to finance arms purchases and other illegal activities. Neighboring African and
other countries can be used as trading and transit grounds for illicit diamonds. Once diamonds
are brought to market, their origin is difficult to trace and once polished, they can no longer
be identified. For this reason, the United Nations implimented the following.
According to the United Nations:
A well-structured "Certificate of Origin" program can be an effective way of ensuring
that only legitimate diamonds -- that is, those from government controlled areas -- reach
the marketplace. Additional controls by Member States of the United Nations and the diamond
industry are needed to ensure that such a program is effective. These measures might
include the standardization of the certificate among diamond exporting countries, transparency,
auditing and monitoring of the regime and new legislation against those who fail to comply.
The tragic conflicts in Angola and Sierra Leone, fuelled by illicit diamond smuggling, have
already led to action by the Security Council. Under Chapter VII of the United Nations
Charter, targeted sanctions have been applied against UNITA in Angola and the Sierra Leone
rebels, including a ban on their main source of funding -- illicit diamonds. Diamond
sanctions have also been applied against Liberia.
The next action is required by the Jewelry Industry and . . . your local jeweler.